The Basics of DJing: A Fresh Start into the World of Beats and Mixing
So, you want to be a DJ?
Whether it’s the thrill of commanding a dance floor, the art of blending beats, or the dream of playing to a roaring crowd, the idea of becoming a DJ has inspired countless music lovers to step behind the decks. The good news? You don’t need a massive budget or prior experience to get started. With passion, patience, and a little guidance, anyone can learn the basics of DJing.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know—from what DJing actually is, to the tools you need, to how much it costs, and how you can begin right now.
Let’s drop the needle on your new journey.
What is DJing?
DJing, short for “disc jockeying,” is the art of selecting, mixing, and transitioning music tracks to entertain a live or virtual audience. DJs don’t just play music—they curate an experience. From clubs and festivals to weddings and radio shows, DJs are the conductors of our most memorable nights.
At its core, DJing is about reading the room, knowing your music, and creating smooth, seamless sets that move people—literally and emotionally.
Different Types of DJs
Before you invest time or money, understand the type of DJ you want to become:
- Club DJ: Performs at nightclubs, bars, or lounges, focusing on crowd energy and beat-matching.
- Mobile DJ: Plays private events like weddings or corporate parties. Versatile and self-sufficient with gear and playlists.
- Radio DJ: Works in broadcasting, focusing on storytelling, track selection, and audience connection.
- Performance DJ (Turntablist): Known for live scratching, looping, and tricks. Heavy on skills and equipment control.
- Producer-DJ: Creates their own music and remixes; often performs original content in sets.
Each type has different goals and gear needs, but all require a strong foundation in DJing basics.
DJ Equipment 101: What You Need to Start
Let’s break down the basic gear:
1. DJ Controller
A DJ controller is an all-in-one piece of gear that connects to your laptop and mimics traditional decks and a mixer.
- Beginner models:
- Pioneer DDJ-FLX4 – £279 / $299
- Numark Mixtrack Pro FX – £219 / $249
- Hercules DJControl Inpulse 500 – £289 / $299
These come with software included, which is ideal for beginners.
2. DJ Software
Your digital playground. Most controllers come bundled with beginner-friendly versions.
- Popular options:
- Serato DJ Lite (free with most controllers)
- rekordbox (used widely by club DJs)
- Virtual DJ (free and intuitive)
- Traktor DJ (great for creative mixing)
3. Laptop
Almost all beginner DJs use a laptop. You don’t need a powerhouse, but something stable.
- Minimum specs:
- Intel i5 or M1 processor
- 8GB RAM
- 256GB SSD
Expect to spend around £500–£800 / $600–$1000 for a solid setup.
4. Headphones
Good headphones help cue tracks and catch details the crowd won’t hear yet.
- Solid beginner options:
- Pioneer HDJ-CUE1 – £59 / $69
- Audio-Technica ATH-M40x – £85 / $99
5. Speakers (Monitors)
For home practice, studio monitors are key.
- Beginner-friendly monitors:
- KRK Rokit 5 – £298 / $349 (pair)
- Mackie CR4-X – £129 / $149 (pair)
How Much Does It Cost to Start DJing?
Here’s a budget breakdown for getting started:
| Item | Budget (£) | Budget ($) |
|---|---|---|
| DJ Controller | £220–£300 | $250–$300 |
| Laptop (if needed) | £500–£800 | $600–$1000 |
| Headphones | £60–£100 | $70–$120 |
| Monitors | £130–£300 | $150–$350 |
| DJ Software (free*) | £0 | $0 |
Total Starter Budget: £800–£1500 / $900–$1800
You can also start much cheaper by using your current laptop and free software with a budget controller.
Core DJ Skills to Master
1. Beatmatching
Aligning the beats of two tracks manually—though software helps, this is a skill every DJ should learn.
2. EQing
Using the equalizer to balance bass, mids, and highs. Essential for smooth transitions.
3. Phrasing
Matching musical phrases and bars so transitions feel natural.
4. Mixing
The process of blending two songs together using volume, EQ, effects, and timing.
5. Track Selection
Understanding your audience and picking the right songs at the right time.
Practice Makes Perfect: How to Learn DJing
Here’s a plan:
- Start Simple: Use free software like Serato DJ Lite or rekordbox.
- Follow Courses: Websites like Udemy, Skillshare, and YouTube are packed with tutorials.
- Practice Daily: Even 30 minutes a day improves your flow.
- Record Your Sets: Listening back helps spot mistakes.
- Play for Friends: Real feedback from real people builds confidence.
Common Beginner Mistakes to Avoid
- Overloading effects: Less is more. Keep it clean.
- Ignoring gain staging: Learn how to control volume properly.
- Neglecting the crowd: DJing is about connection, not just technique.
- Buying too much gear too soon: Master the basics first.
Where Can I Play?
Start small:
- House parties
- Local cafés or lounges
- Online radio stations
- Live streaming on platforms like Twitch, Mixcloud Live, or Instagram Live
Over time, build a following and apply to local events or clubs.
Why DJing is More Accessible Than Ever
With modern software, intuitive gear, and free resources online, DJing is no longer a luxury skill. It’s democratic. Whether you’re 16 or 60, music knows no boundaries. Your taste, style, and expression are your tools—gear and software just help amplify your voice.
And with every mix you create, you’ll discover more about music, rhythm, and yourself.
Start Now: The Time is Perfect
You don’t have to wait to become a DJ. With entry-level gear available at affordable prices, endless free tutorials online, and a world hungry for music and connection, now is the best time to begin.
Buy your first DJ controller today and start mixing your first set in hours.